Actress Angelina Jolie has had her ovaries and fallopian tubes removed as a preventative measure against cancer.女星安吉麗娜·朱莉摘除了卵巢和輸卵管，以預(yù)防器官癌變。

Writing in the New York Times, Jolie said she chose to have the surgery as she carries a gene that gave her a 50% risk of developing ovarian cancer.
朱莉在發(fā)表于《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的文章中表示，她選擇做這樣的手術(shù)是因?yàn)樗w內(nèi)攜帶的基因使她有五成的幾率罹患卵巢癌。

Two years ago, Jolie, whose mother died from cancer, had a double mastectomy.
朱莉曾在兩年前做了雙側(cè)乳房切除術(shù)，她的母親就是患癌癥去世的。

"It is not easy to make these decisions," she said. "But it is possible to take control and tackle head-on any health issue."
她寫到：“做出這樣的決定并不輕松，但這樣做能對(duì)任何可能發(fā)生的健康問題提前預(yù)控和應(yīng)對(duì)。”

In the article, titled Angelina Jolie Pitt: Diary of a Surgery, she wrote about the procedure, saying: "It is a less complex surgery than the mastectomy, but its effects are more severe. It puts a woman into forced menopause."
在這篇題為“安吉麗娜·朱莉·皮特：手術(shù)日記”的文章中，她寫到了手術(shù)過程：“這個(gè)手術(shù)沒有乳房切除術(shù)那么復(fù)雜，不過手術(shù)的后果要更嚴(yán)重。這個(gè)手術(shù)強(qiáng)迫女性進(jìn)入停經(jīng)期?！?/p>

Jolie, who is also a director and UN envoy, will now take hormone replacements.
身兼導(dǎo)演和聯(lián)合國大使的朱莉現(xiàn)在需服用激素替代品。

Jolie carries a 'faulty' gene, called BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
朱莉攜帶的缺陷基因叫做BRCA1，這一基因會(huì)大大增加她罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Her doctors estimated she had an 87% risk of breast cancer and a 50% risk of ovarian cancer in her lifetime unless she underwent surgery.
她的醫(yī)生預(yù)測(cè)稱，如果她不實(shí)施手術(shù)，她罹患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將為87%，患卵巢癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為50%。

Vocabulary:

ovary：卵巢

fallopian tube：輸卵管

mastectomy：乳房切除術(shù)

menopause：停經(jīng)期，更年期

（中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen）